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Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)
The second of two battles in al-Qusayr started on 19 May 2013, as part of the larger al-Qusayr offensive, launched in early April 2013 by the Syrian Army and the Lebanese militia Hezbollah, during the Syrian civil war,〔(Syrian opposition calls on Hezbollah to stay out of Syria’s civil war )〕 with the aim of capturing the villages around the rebel-held town of al-Qusayr and ultimately launching an attack on the town itself.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Activists: Syrian regime provides Hezbollah aerial shield in Qusayr )〕 The region was strategically important as a supply route for rebels fighting Syrian government forces in Homs and also for the Syrian government, as it lies between the capital, Damascus, and the Syrian coast, a stronghold for Assad supporters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The Qusayr Rules: The Syrian Regime's Changing Way of War )〕
Prior to the offensive, the Syrian Air Force dropped leaflets over the town warning that government forces were going to attack the city. This led to thousands of civilians fleeing, though 25,000 residents stayed.〔 Free Syrian Army (FSA) General Salim Idris warned of a "massacre" if the Syrian Army and Hezbollah were to take the town.
During the final days of the battle Hezbollah forces and rebels negotiated a withdrawal plan, in which the rebels and civilians could evacuate the town through a narrow corridor without being attacked.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SYRIA UPDATE: THE FALL OF AL-QUSAYR )〕 On 5 June, after two weeks of fighting, the Syrian Army and Hezbollah regained control of al-Qusayr as the last rebel contingents retreated.
==The battle==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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